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Big Chardonnays
California Chardonnays Make a Splash with Food
by Randal Caparoso

The popularity of California Chardonnays exploded with the emergence of sensibly priced bottlings by Glen Ellen, Kendall-Jackson, De Loach and other wineries in the late 1980s. But critics, especially those accustomed to refined French wines, were quick to pooh-pooh the big and thick fruitiness of the California wines. They said the wines were not subtle and too acidic.

That people have different tastes in wine is no surprise. But what I find surprising are the comments. Acidity, subtlety—who cares? Everyone knows that warm climate California Chardonnay is never about acidity, but about rich, round, opulent fruitiness. What about simpler, more meaningful standards, like: Does the wine taste good? Is it pleasingly smooth, impressively flavorful? This is, after all, how people who actually enjoy Chardonnay would rate them.

Like it or not, great California Chardonnay is now, almost by definition, something very full in alcohol (at least 13 to 14 percent), and filled out with enormously intense, juicy apple or pineapple fruitiness. Nor are they shy in the creamy, vanillin and/or smoky oak department. Just like all wines, the Chardonnay pairs well with certain foods and not so well with others. This may be hard for judges of continental taste to swallow, but it certainly isn’t for the huge number of Chardonnay drinkers around the world!


THE IDEAL CHARDONNAY FOOD MATCHES

As full and sumptuous as a California-grown Chardonnay gets, there are a number of foods it works very well with. Some useful guidelines:

Fleshier white meats (from deep sea fish and lobster to game birds, pork, veal and sweetbreads) with use of butter, oils (ever try it with truffled popcorn?), cream, mild aiolis, or when the dish is replete with its own natural fats and juices

  Balancing these meats with moderate use of contrasting ingredients such as lemon (acidity), mustards, garlic, and all varieties of mushroom (earth tones), and fresh vegetables (like corn and carrot), fruit (peach and apple), or caramelized onions (touches of sweetness) and perhaps smoked white sausages or bacon

Playing up smoky oak qualities by wood grilling, smoking or slow roasting, and use of toasted nuts (like pistachio, sesame seeds and pine nuts)

  Accenting Chardonnay fruitiness with flatteringly scented herbs (especially chives, sweet basil, parsley, and—more moderately—dill, sage, tarragon and rosemary)

  Moderately soft, milky cheeses like Havarti, most Mozzarella and Bricks

On the other hand, just as orange juice is not ideal with a scoop of ice cream, use of sharp ingredients like vinegars, sauerkraut or raw tomato, more lethally scented seasonings like ginger, cilantro, kaffir lime or raw garlic, salty tastes like shoyu and salted fish, and hot tastes like curries and chili pastes, are all likely to take the stuffing right out of an expensive Chardonnay’s well-oaked, high-alcohol fruitiness, making the wine taste flabby, paper-dry or bitter, and causing the dishes to taste too acidic, salty, fiery, or just plain weird.

In other words, aggressive fusion style dishes, or even traditionally soured, salted or chili spiced foods, are not Chardonnay’s forte, and you shouldn’t ask it to be.

Finally, although Chardonnay falls into the realm of “other white meat,” I see nothing wrong with the enjoyment of this wine with leaner cuts of beef (like filet sizzling rare in a pool of butter), or with use of thin strips of beef or lamb in the Asian tradition (like classic tataki with cucumbers and chiso).


MY TOP TEN FAVORITE CHARDONNAY DISHES

Over the years I have compiled a list of favorite, tried-and-true matches for Chardonnay; dishes that harness the wine’s gleeful girth of fruit, smoke, and creamy or buttery textures to delicious effect. Not surprisingly, many of these dishes involve butter and other ingredients that play up the grape’s positively lush qualities.

Listed along with their original sources or inspirations, the following should give you plenty enough ammunition to do your own thing in the kitchen:

Julia Child’s roasted chicken with tarragon
Harvey Steiman’s veal osso buco in dill Chardonnay jus
John Ash’s wild mushrooms sautéed in fennel butter sauce
Julia Child’s sweetbreads sautéed in butter
Chris Gesualdi's herb crusted moonfish with summer vegetables in lobster coral butter
Roy Yamaguchi’s seared mahi mahi (dolphinfish) in roasted macadamia nut lobster butter sauce
Richard Olney’s truffled white sausage with pistachios & court-bouillon
Cory Schreiber’s seared salmon in sweet corn broth with leeks & chanterelles
David Rosengarten’s grilled white fish with roasted sweet pepper, tropical fruit and cilantro salsa
Charles Saunders’ white fish tamale in banana husk with quebrada masa harina and mildly spicy mango salsa
Yours truly’s Smoked Mozzarella pizza with kalua (Hawaiian smoked) pig & lomi lomi (chopped) tomatoes

Whoops, that adds up to eleven—just couldn’t stop. This goes to show that there is a lot more to Chardonnay as a classic “food” wine than many people might think.

© Randal Caparoso


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